Notes from the Horizon
Central Florida

The Land
One Hundred Twenty-Five Blocks a Day
Frank Lloyd Wright wanted his Lakeland campus built out of its own ground, and the ground was a fertilized orange grove that would not make a block
On May 8, 1938, at nearly seventy-one years of age, Frank Lloyd Wright walked onto the Florida Southern College campus in Lakeland for the first time. Seven buildings stood on the property. The rest of it was a gently rolling eighty-foot hill covered in citrus trees, sloping down to Lake Hollingsworth, a nearly circular lake formed by a sinkhole. The college had bought the sixty-seven-acre defunct grove to serve as its campus. Wright remarked that he could envision buildings on this landscape that would grow "out of the ground and into the light – a Child of the Sun." The man who got him there was Ludd Spivey, president of the college since 1925, whose school had lost the majority of its enrollment at the outbreak of the Great Depression. In a telegram the college dates to January 1938, Spivey asked Wright for a conference to discuss the construction of a great education temple in Florida, and told the architect to wire back collect.
Horizon Marine · October 2, 2026
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The Lakes
Saddle Creek at Structure P-11, Bartow: The Flow Record That Came Back
The USGS gauge below Lake Hancock published its last daily flow on October 7, 2014 and its next one on September 22, 2021 - and in between, the District had to calculate the lake's outflow instead of reading it
Nov 3, 2026
The Build
What Acid-Colored Lakes Do to Aluminum Sheet Pile
Not all freshwater is the same — and on Polk County's acid-colored lakes, the wrong seawall material can fail from the inside out while still looking fine from the dock. Here's what the water chemistry data actually says.
Apr 22, 2026
The Work
South Lakeland — Low-Launch Dock, Seawall, Path to the Water
A live oak leaning out over a former phosphate pit in south Lakeland sets the terms for the work that surrounds it
Apr 30, 2026
On the Water
Lake Wailes Minimum Levels Before the Board Oct. 27; Algae Alert on Lake Thonotosassa
SWFWMD's Governing Board votes Oct. 27 on lowering Lake Wailes' Minimum Lake Level from 104.8 to 102.1 feet NGVD29, with the comment window already closed and rulemaking set to begin Oct. 28
Oct 23, 2026
What the lake knows that you don't — the one fact about each lake that most people miss.
All lake profiles →Saddle Creek at Structure P-11, Bartow: The Flow Record That Came Back
The USGS gauge below Lake Hancock published its last daily flow on October 7, 2014 and its next one on September 22, 2021 - and in between, the District had to calculate the lake's outflow instead of reading it
Nov 3, 2026
Middle Lake Hamilton, Polk County: The One Passing Grade Came From Four Wedges of Twelve
Middle Lake Hamilton's only passing biological score, a 46 on September 3, 2020, came from four of the lake's twelve LVI wedges - two of which scored below the failing line - and ten months later the same assessor walked a different four and got 27
Oct 28, 2026
Lake Lowery, Polk County: The County Owns Shoreline It Can't Reach
Polk County owns lakefront land on Lake Lowery, left over after flood buyouts cleared the houses off it - and in July 2014 the parks director told the county's own lakes committee that a public ramp there was impractical because the only way in is a private road.
Oct 23, 2026
Lake Juliana, Auburndale: The County Park Permit Polk's Own Planners Turned Down
On June 6, 2012 the Polk County Planning Commission voted 5-1 to deny Polk County's own permit for a boat ramp on Lake Juliana — by the parks department's account the first county park permit ever rejected — and the appeal that reversed it turned on who owned the bottom of the lake.
Oct 19, 2026
The human history of Central Florida — the phosphate era, the families, the land before the subdivisions.
All stories →
The Towers That Broadcast Gulf to Ocean
The chief engineer who built WGTO told a reporter in August 1955 that the GTO stood for Gulf to Ocean, or else Gainesville to Okeechobee; the license left Polk County in 1989 or 1990 depending on which account you read, and a Lake Alfred road still carries the call letters
Nov 3, 2026
The Brick That Left Bartow
The brick for Florida's first brick schoolhouse south of Jacksonville came out of E. C. Stuart's Bartow Brick Company in 1887, and when the school came down in 1930 the brick was hauled out of Polk County to a packing house at Lake Placid
Oct 27, 2026

The Man Who Carried the Paper to Fort Meade
The post office application Joseph Washington Carson volunteered to carry to Fort Meade in 1892 said Lakemont; the commission that came back named Walter Overocker postmaster of Frostproof, and his daughter spent her life explaining why
Oct 15, 2026

To the Generation Who Open and Possess These Relics
Bartow sealed a greeting to the future inside the Summerlin Institute cornerstone on May 12, 1887, and when the stone was opened during the 1930 demolition everything inside it was gone
Oct 12, 2026
What Horizon Marine has built — specific jobs, specific lakes, honest accounts of the work.
All project stories →Dock and seawall expertise — what we've learned from building on Central Florida's lakes.
All build notes →
What Acid-Colored Lakes Do to Aluminum Sheet Pile
Not all freshwater is the same — and on Polk County's acid-colored lakes, the wrong seawall material can fail from the inside out while still looking fine from the dock. Here's what the water chemistry data actually says.
Apr 22, 2026

What the Twenty-Five Year Composite Warranty Excludes on a Florida Dock
Your quote came back and composite decking stopped you cold. Here's what that number actually covers — and what to check before you sign anything.
Apr 16, 2026
What's happening on Central Florida's waterfronts — tournament results, lake conditions, and waterfront news. Weekly.
All roundups →
Lake Wailes Minimum Levels Before the Board Oct. 27; Algae Alert on Lake Thonotosassa
SWFWMD's Governing Board votes Oct. 27 on lowering Lake Wailes' Minimum Lake Level from 104.8 to 102.1 feet NGVD29, with the comment window already closed and rulemaking set to begin Oct. 28
Oct 23, 2026

Water Shortage Order Extended to March 2027; Xtreme Bass Closes Three Central Florida Divisions
SWFWMD pushed its one-day-per-week watering restrictions six months past their Oct. 1 expiration, out to March 31, 2027, and the Xtreme Bass Series closed its Harris Chain, Toho and Citrus division seasons.
Sep 29, 2026

Gill Takes the Pro Circuit Championship on the Kissimmee Chain; Water Shortage Order Back Before the Board
Drew Gill erased a five-pound deficit with a 31-13 limit to win the Tackle Warehouse Pro Circuit Championship on the Kissimmee Chain on Sept. 20, and Orlando's Bobby Bakewell finished third
Sep 22, 2026

Lakeland Starts Fining Watering Violations; Quilatan Takes Gator Division AOY
Lakeland attached $50-to-$500 fines to the Phase 3 watering restrictions on Sept. 8, and Windermere's Dylan Quilatan closed out the BFL Gator Division season with the Angler of the Year title
Sep 15, 2026
Notes from the Horizon
A publication of Horizon Marine





